1 Peter 1:10

Authorized King James Version

Of which salvation the prophets have enquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto you:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
περὶ
Of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#2
ἧς
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#3
σωτηρίας
salvation
rescue or safety (physically or morally)
#4
ἐξεζήτησαν
have enquired
to search out, i.e., (figuratively)investigate, crave, demand, (by hebraism) worship
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
ἐξηρεύνησαν
searched diligently
to explore (figuratively)
#7
προφῆται
the prophets
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#8
τῆς
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
περὶ
Of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#10
τῆς
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
εἰς
that should come unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#13
χάριτος
the grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#14
προφητεύσαντες
prophesied
to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Peter. The concept of grace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes soteria in Greek or yeshua in Hebrew, indicating deliverance and wholeness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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